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Crohn's disease may
cause inflammation of the colon, small intestine, or both. The inflammation extends deep into the lining of the affected organ.
It affects both males and females equally. There is an increased risk in patients whose family members are or were known carriers
of Crohn's disease. The exact cause of the disease, though, is unknown.
Abdominal pain, diarrhea and rectal bleeding
are the most common symptoms of Crohn's disease. Blockage of the intestine is the most common complication. Sulfasalazine,
mesalamine and prednisone are the mainstay of therapy. Surgery may be needed for complications of Crohn's disease.
No special diet is necessary but a nutritious diet should be used to avoid malnutrition.
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